The Ethical Dilemma Of A Patient s Death Or Permanent Damage

It wasn’t until the second month of my job that I realized that I needed God more than ever in my life. By that time I had worked with three different supervisors (un-named, of course) that had covertly learned to master the deceptive art of concealing medical malpractices, medication errors, and other incidents that could have been easily been avoided. Although I cannot say with 100% certainty that any of these events ever resulted in a patient’s death or permanent damage; however, I will say that there have been countless times during that brief period that I have sat in my track, alone and scared, not sure what was going to happen. Plagued with overwhelming fear and guilt of knowing these internal secrets, I faced an extreme ethical dilemma, not knowing if I should report these kinds of incidents or not. With tears gently streaming down my face, I prayed to the lord and cried out for the lord to save me and to guide me in the right direction. Although, as an voluntee r, I was never the person who was directly involved in any of these unfortunate events, but I still couldn’t help but feel just as guilty just knowing the cold hard truth that was being swept under the rug. I believe in honesty, dignity, and doing what is right, and I firmly believe that the patients and their loved ones have the right to know the truth, even if it makes our hospital appear to be negligent. There have been many, many times where I’ve overheard the hospital administrator or the director ofShow MoreRelatedEthical and Legal Issues of Death and Dying2409 Words   |  10 PagesEthical and Legal Issues of Death and Dying Tracey Rentas Old Dominion University CHP 480 November 30, 2012 Dr. P. Lynch-Epps Abstract This was not easy to put this paper together. Recently my mother- in- law passed away, and her death was devastating to the entire family as well many friends. She was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s and became dependent as she neared the end of life. All anyone of us could do was comfort her with our expression of loves while we tried to comprehend what wasRead MoreGenetic Therapy And Its Effect On Our Understanding Of Anatomy And Medicine1770 Words   |  8 Pageswith ‘Genetic Therapy’, altering genes in order to cure once incurable genetic diseases such as many types of cancer. While the promising experimental tenure of this miracle therapy is promising, we must consider the practical, economical, moral and ethical factors that arrive with it. First, in order to understand what Gene Therapy is, we must first realise what genes are themselves, and the role they present in the body. Genes are found in Deoxyribonucleic acid (more commonly known as DNA). DNA isRead MoreA Study On Sickle Cell Disease3744 Words   |  15 Pagesrange from 7% to 13% in blacks and up to 45% in people from Eastern Africa. In comparison to the other forms of SCD, sickle cell anemia is present in a homozygous form. 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Management of pain, and symptoms, provision of psychological, socialRead MoreHsm 542 Week 12 Discussion Essay45410 Words   |  182 Pages------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Week 1: Introductions/Overview: An Ethical and Legal Framework - Discussion This weeks graded topics relate to the following Terminal Course Objectives (TCOs): A | Given a situation related to reproductive genetics, genetic research, or the human genome project, develop a set of legal and ethical guidelines, which can be applied to genetic issues for the conduct of medical practice and/or research. | B | Given the contentiousRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children5936 Words   |  24 PagesDepartment for Children and Families define child maltreatment as any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent or other caregiver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child. Child abuse can occur in a child s home, or in the organizations, schools or communities the child interacts with. There are four major categories of child abuse: neglect, physical abuse, psychological or emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. In Western countries, preventing child abuseRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesBUSINESS SCHOOL HARVARD SUCCESSFUL 65 APPLICATION SECOND EDITION E S S AY S APPLICATION BUSINESS SCHOOL HARVARD SUCCESSFUL 65 ECSNS A IYI O N S SE O D ED T With Analysis by the Staff of The Harbus, the Harvard Business School Newspaper ST. MARTIN’S GRIFFIN NEW YORK 65 SUCCESSFUL HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL APPLICATION ESSAYS, SECOND EDITION. Copyright  © 2009 byThe Harbus News Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of AmericaRead MorePsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 PagesI. 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Lab Report Free Essays

Lab #7 Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to analyze known solutions of Ba(NO3)2, Ca(NO3)2, Mg(NO3)2 and Sr(NO3)2 (alkaline earths) and known solutions of NaBr, NaCl and NaI (halogens). Then we are given an unknown solution to determine what ions are present. Materials: 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Test tubes 2. Test tube holder 3. Pipet 4. 1 M H2SO4 5. 0. 1 M Na(NO3)2 6. 0. 1 M Ca(NO3)2 7. 1 M Na2CO3 8. 0. 25 M (NH4)2C2O4 9. 0. 1 M KIO3 10. Bromine water 11. Chlorine water 12. Iodine water 13. 0. 1 M NaCl 14. 0. 1 M NaBr 15. 0. 1 M NaI 16. Unknown (E) Methods: Alkaline Earths 1. Wash the test tubes of any residue 2. Add 12 drops of 1m H2SO4 to four test 3. Then add 12 drops of 0. 1m Ba(NO3)2 to one test tube containing 1M H2SO2 4. Add 12 drops of 0. 1m Ca(NO3)2 to another test tube containing 1M H2SO2 5. Add 12 drops of 0. 1m Mg(NO3)2 to another test tube containing 1M H2SO2 6. Add 12 drops of 0. 1m Sr(NO3)2 to the final test tube containing 1M H2SO2 7. Observe and take notes on the precipitate or the lack of precipitate in each reaction 8. Clean the test tubes after taking notes . Repeat the procedure, but now with 12 drops of 1m Na2CO3 in each test tube 10. Add 12 drops of 0. 1M Ca(NO3)2 to another test tube containing 1M Na2CO3 11. Add 12 drops of 0. 1M Mg(NO3)2 to another test tube containing 1M Na2CO3 12. Add 12 drops of 0. 1M Sr(NO3)2 to the final test tube containing 1M Na2CO3 13. Observe and take notes on the precipitate or the lack of precipitate in each reaction 14. Clean the test tubes after taking the notes 15. Repeat the proce ss with 12 drops of 0. 25M (NH4)2C2O4 16. Observe and take notes on the precipitate or the lack of precipitate in each reaction 17. Clean the test tubes after taking the notes 18. Repeat the process with 12 drops of 0. 1M KIO3 19. Observe and take notes on the precipitate or the lack of precipitate in each reaction 20. Clean the test tubes after taking the notes 21. Repeat the process with 12 drops of unknown (E) 22. Observe and take notes on the precipitate or the lack of precipitate in each reaction and deduct if it’s Ba(NO3)2, Ca(NO3)2, Mg(NO3)2 or Sr(NO3)2. 23. Clean the test tubes after taking the notes Halogens 1. Place a few drops of bromine water into the test tube and add 12 drops of heptane and shake 2. Repeat the process with chlorine water and iodine water and note any color changes in each 3. Clean the test tubes after taking the notes 4. Get three test tubes and add 12 drops of bromine water to each test tube with 12 drops of HEP 5. Add 12 drops of 0. 1M NaCl to the first test tube, 12 drops of 0. 1M NaBr to the second test tube and 12 drops of 0. 1M NaI to the third test tube 6. Note the color of each reaction 7. Clean the test tubes after taking the notes . Repeat the steps but with 12 drops of chlorine water in each test tube with 12 drops of HEP 9. Observe the color of each reaction 10. Clean the test tubes after taking the notes 11. Repeat the steps but with 12 drops of iodine water in each test tube with 12 drops of HEP 12. Observe the color of each reaction 13. Clean the test tubes after taking the notes 14. Repeat the steps but with 12 drops of unknown (E) in each t est tube with 12 drops of HEP 15. Observe the color of each reaction and deduct if the unknown is either NaBr, NaCl or NaI Results: Alkaline | H2SO4| Na2CO3| (NH4)2C2O4| KIO3| Ba(NO3)2| Cloudy white| Very cloudy white| White precipitate sits on bottom| Tiny amounts of white precipitate| Ca(NO3)2| No reaction | Cloudy white| Cloudy white precipitate| No reaction| Mg(NO3)2| No reaction| White film on top| No reaction | No reaction| Sr(NO3)2| White precipitate on top| White cloudy solution with some white precipitate| Faint white cloudy foggy precipitate| Little amounts of tiny white precipitate| Unknown (E) | No reaction | White film on top| No reaction| No reaction| . Unknown Alkaline Earth: Mg(NO3)2 Reaction between Halogens and Halides | NaBr| NaCl| NaI| Unknown (E)| Bromine water| Light faint yellow| Golden yellow| Faint yellow tint| Light faint yellow| Chlorine water| Dark yellow amber | Colorless| Light yellow| Dark yellow amber| Iodine water| Light yellow tint| Dark red color| Light yellow| Light yellow tint| Unknown Halogen: NaBr Color of Halogens in solution | Br2| Cl2| I2| Water| Orangey-Brown| Colorless| Brown| HEP| Orange| Colorless| Purple | Conclusion: How to cite Lab Report, Papers Lab Report Free Essays In order to determine the relationship between coffee consumption and two types of vital signs, respiration rate and blood pressure, my group (Group 4) designed a lab that measured the respiration rate and blood pressure of two participants, once after consuming water and then again after consuming coffee. After testing two participants blood pressure and respiration rate, it was found that the vital signs of the participants remained the same after consuming water but decreased slightly after consuming coffee. This lab is significant because it demonstrates that the consumption of coffee, on the contrary to Group 4’s hypothesis, caused a decrease in the vital sign measurements of the two participants rather than increasing as we initially hypothesized. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now This lab was done to determine and compare the effects that coffee drinking has on blood pressure and the respiration rate in two participants. The hypothesis configured by our group was that after drinking 1 cup of water the participant’s blood pressure and respiration rate would remain constant, but after the drinking 1cup of coffee the participants blood pressure and respiration rate would increase as a result of the common compounds found in coffee. The control in this experiment is 1 cup of water, because the participant’s blood pressure and respiration rate are being measured, but they have not been exposed to the common compounds found in coffee. The dependent variable in the study is the participant’s blood pressure and respiration rate because the vital signs are the component in the experiment that are being measured. The independent variable is what is changed in the experiment and in this experiment that would be the amount of the common compounds the participants consume in 1 cup of coffee. The results of our lab disproved our hypothesis, that consuming coffee would increase the participant’s blood pressure and respiration rate, as seen in Table 1, Graph 1, and Graph 2. Although our expectations of the measurement of vital signs after consuming 1 cup of water were correct, we had expected the results from the measurement of both the respiration rate and the blood pressure to noticeably increase after consuming coffee due to the common compounds found in coffee. The lab, actually, resulted in the decrease of respiration rate and blood pressure after the consumption of coffee. The study preformed by the National Cancer Institute measured the association between coffee and its affects on health, as a result of reading this article I conducted a study that worked off the same principle. However, in the lab I attempted to narrow the causal relationship between the two by measuring the participant’s vital signs, respiration rate and blood pressure, in relationship to consuming coffee versus water and any potential periods or repeated periods of evaluated or descended vital signs has to the longevity of one’s life. The results of the lab support the findings of the National Cancer Institute because the article states that consuming coffee has positive affects on health and our lab concluded that coffee consumption lowers blood pressure, which is necessary for a person that may struggle with high blood pressure to become healthy. During the lab, the participants physiology, blood pressure and respiration rate, was lowered after consuming coffee, this served to calm the participant’s vital signs. To improve the validity of the study a few changes could be made to improve the results. For example, I believe that the vital signs were not effected greatly because of the time span used to complete the study, after drinking the coffee we immediately took the vital signs instead of waiting for the full effect to take place. An additional reason for the higher levels of the vital signs before the consumption of coffee could have been due to activities done prior to the lab thus increasing the vital sings measured after drinking water. To improve upon these imperfections, the study could be done earlier in the day and with more resting periods before vital signs are taken. This lab was designed to determine the relationship between coffee consumption and two types of vital signs, respiration and blood pressure. The lab measured the respiration rate and blood pressure of two participants, once after consuming water and then again after consuming coffee. I hypothesized that the consumption of coffee would dramatically increase the participant’s respiration rate and blood pressure due to the consumption of the common compounds found in coffee that typically raise energy levels and alertness. However, the lab resulted in slightly lower respiration rates and blood pressure after the consumption of coffee than water as seen in Table 1, Graph 1, and Graph 2. The lab is significant because it demonstrates that the consumption of coffee, in contrast to our hypothesis, caused a decrease in the vital sign measurements of the two participants rather than increasing as we originally hypothesized. Works Cited National Institues of Health. â€Å"Coffee drinkers have lower risk of death, study suggests. † ScienceDaily, 19 May 2012. Web. 9 Oct. 2012 How to cite Lab Report, Essay examples Lab Report Free Essays Lab Report 3 In this lab, we will take a trip to the planetarium lab and will learn about Right ascension and declination, and altitude and zenith. After looking at the different points shown, we will log the altitude and zenith in the chart in our lab manual. Now we will look at the same points and label the right ascension and declination. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then we will learn about the easiest way to locate the star Polaris. As we started the first program, we answered a few questions to make sure we knew the general idea of stars. Then we labeled the altitude and azimuth of five objects. Aldebran had a altitude of 54o and an azimuth of 203o. Betelgeuse had an altitude of 47o and an azimuth of 203o. Castor had an altitude of 62o and an azimuth 118o. Deneb had an altitude of 13o and an azimuth of 328o. Elnath had an altitude of 68o and an azimuth of 184o. After that, we looked at the right ascension and declination (RA and DEC). Aldebran had a RA of 4. 6 hours and a DEC of 16o. Elnath had an RA of 5. 3 hours and a DEC of 28o. Betelgeuse had an RA of 5. hours and a DEC of 8o. Castor had an RA of 7. 6 hours and a DEC of 32o. Deneb had an RA of 20. 7 hours and a DEC of 46o. Finally we looked at the Big Dipper and the Cassopia to find the star Polaris. This lab was super cool, I loved it. The planetarium was great way to learn more about the different constellations and stars in the sky. I never knew that Polaris was so close to the Big Dipper. Finding the all the right ascensions and declinations of the objects wer e fairly easy and felt like I learned to do it pretty easily now. How to cite Lab Report, Papers Lab report Free Essays string(169) " Use the stopwatch to measure the time it takes from the first drop of water entering the beaker to the instant the water begins to overflow from the top of the beaker\." Repeatability measurements were taken on a bolt to get the total length, and also measuring the low rate of a faucet by measuring the amount of time it took to fill a beaker. To ensure a more accurate sample, twenty measurements of each section were obtained. For the batch measurement portion of this lab, a multi-meter was used to measure the resistance in a pack of ten resistors. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each member measured the resistors twice to allow for more precise statistical analysis. After all measurements were recorded, statistical analysis such as mean, standard deviation, and true mean range with 90%, 95%, and 99% confidence intervals were used to obtain the results. Once calculations were made, it was determined that there was error in this vibratory due to the environment and to human error, however all of the results fell within the ranges of confidence for each given section. Relevance In this experiment length, flow rate, and resistance was measured and the true mean was calculated. It was observed that the true mean varied depending on the variation of the sample mean and sample standard deviation. It was shown that the population mean, or true mean, could not be found exactly, but could be estimated as a range with a certain level of confidence with the measurement of the sample mean and sample standard deviation. The knowledge practiced in this lab can be lawful in future experiments if say a company needs to estimate the population average with a specified level of confidence of a bolt that they only have a few samples of. Introduction There are multiple ways of measurement, as well as, many different types of ways to analyze raw data. In this lab the objective is to experiment with two different types of measurements, repeatability and batch measurements. Theoretically the bolt length plus the cap thickness (B+C) should be equal to the measured total length of the bolt(A). Taking multiple measurements done by multiple people until twenty samples re obtained measuring all four components of the bolt and obtaining the raw data of bolt measurements. By having multiple people take measurements a small amount of human error is removed in case one person didn’t measure as accurate. By having multiple measurements done by each person a bigger sample size is obtained, and bigger sample size typically means more accurate results. After the measurements were made a sample mean was calculated, as well as, a sample standard deviation for all four components of the bolt. The sample mean and sample standard deviation were 2 lactated to estimate the true mean of the population with a level of confidence of 90 and 95 percent. Once the true mean of each component was estimated a comparison was made between the total length(A) and the sum of the cap thickness(S) and bolt length(C). In theory (B+C) should equal the total length of the bolt(A), as they represent the same length. Though they should be the same, they are not. The sum of measurements, (B) and (C) yield a much wider range of true mean than the measurement of (A). This difference is created by multiple types of error such as, human error, maybe reading the caliper wrong. Or error such as mechanical error, maybe the caliper itself was broken or not calibrated. In the second module of this lab the flow rate of the faucet water is measured using a stop watch and a mall beaker. Obtaining the flow rate of the water in 20 different samples, then summarizing the raw data into sample mean and sample standard deviation. With the sample mean and standard deviation, the true mean is to be estimated with a confidence level of 90 percent and then again with 95 percent. In the third module the measurements were made in batches. The measurements of batches of resistors were measured with a Center Multi-meter to make sure they all locked in at the same resistance. The resistors measured in this lab were quite strong, getting up to kick. Each group member measured the batch of resistors twice, then a pooled mean and pooled standard deviation was calculated. Pooling all the members samples together gives us one large sample and a more accurate estimate of the true mean. Using these calculated pooled mean and standard deviation the true mean was found as a range with a 99 percent level of confidence, and then again with a 95 percent level of confidence. The experimental setup and procedures are described in section The results of the experiments can be found n section {V} followed by conclusions in section {VI}. The appendix with the data chart can be found in section{Veil} Testing the repeatability of the measurements and taking the sample average and sample standard deviation to compare with each other, as well as, estimate the population mean and standard deviation. In three different modules linear dimension, flow rate, and resistance were measured. The primary objectives of this lab are to practice using devices that measure length and flow rate, to apply statistical principles to raw data sets, and to become familiar with use off multi-meter. Formulas Used: Sample Mean Standard Deviation True Mean Range 3 Experiment: Equipment: Pittsburgh 6†³ Caliper Bolt Cent-Tech Digital Multi-meter CTD 10 pack of electrical resistors (gold, yellow, red, yellow) mall Beaker Digital Stopwatch Procedure: This experiment utilizes the billeted above. The experiment is broken down into three sections. First take the caliper and the bolt, calibrate the caliper to make sure that accurate measurements are collected. Measure the complete length of the bolt, thickness of the head, width of the threads and the length of the bolt to the base of the head. Repeat the measurement a total of twenty times split evenly between the roof members and record the results. Second, take a mall beaker and a stopwatch to the sink and turn the water faucet on to attain a constant flow rate of water. Use the stopwatch to measure the time it takes from the first drop of water entering the beaker to the instant the water begins to overflow from the top of the beaker. You read "Lab report" in category "Papers" Empty the beaker of water repeat this measurement a total of twenty times split evenly between the group members and record the results. For the last portion of this lab, take a pack of resistors and the multi-meter. Set the millimeter to the appropriate reference resistance and begin measuring each of the sisters one at a 4 time. Each member will measure the set of resistors twice for a total of twenty resistance measurements per each member of the group. Record the measurements from each member and calculate the true mean resistance. Procedure Changes: The only change/ improvement made to the experiment was during the batch measurement section. It was found that more accurate readings of each resistor could be attained by taping the resistor pack to the table to keep it in place while using the probes to measure the resistance. This change will allow the group to move quicker through the experiment and not to make any mistakes such as possibly measuring the same resistor twice in a row. The experimental procedure is very straight forward and the group should not encounter any difficulties. Results/Discussion This lab required three different modules to be completed with two different types of measurements: batch and repeatability. The bolt measurement along with the volume flow rate were to be completed using repeatability, while the resistance module used batch measurements. The data was to be recorded and put into tables and analyzed using the mean, standard deviation, and true mean to determine whether the measurements were in the desired confidence intervals. 5 Linear Dimension Module: The first set of data was recorded using a manual caliper and a bolt. Four measurements were to be taken from the bolt: length, cap thickness, bolt length, and major diameter. These measurements lead to some error as expected, mostly human error and calibration of the manual calipers. There was also some error due to the uneven sides of the bolt and the angle at which the calipers were held against the bolt. Table la. Shows the summarized data falls within the 95% Confidence Interval. Measurement Total Length (A) Cap Thickness (B) Bolt Length (C) Major Diameter (D) B+C Sample Mean (in. ) (in. ) 2. 2661 0. 0033 0. 2825 0. 0031 1 . 9791 0. 0262 . 30327 0. 0007 2. 2616 0. 0268 Table la. Statistics of Bolt Measurements (95%) [2. 265, 2. 267] [0. 2810, 0. 2839] [1. 967, 1. 991] [0. 3024, 0. 3030] [2. 249, 2. 274] The second part of the linear module was to compare the difference between the total length (A) and the sum of cap thickness and bolt length (B+C). The results show that there was a lower CLC with the total length measurement than with the addition of two parts. This is most likely because of the accuracy of two measurements has more mom for error from the angle of the calipers and human error. Table b. Shows the comparison of the two measurements. The full experimental data for the linear module is listed in Table A in the Appendix. Table b. Comparison of bolt statistics Flow Rate Module: Measurement of the flow rate from a sink using a stopwatch and beaker was the second of the repeatability measurements. This module produced the most error most likely from human error with stopping and starting of the stopwatch. The inconsistent flow from the sink also contributed to some of the error. The standard aviation in this experiment was high, but after 6 calculating the true mean range for a 90% and 95% confidence interval, the sample mean falls within both ranges with a few outliers. Table LLC. Shows the summary of the data. The full experimental data is listed in Table B in the Appendix . (ECMA/min) 5300. 95 CLC (ECMA/metro) 138. 835 [5247. 27, 5354. 3] Table LLC. Flow Rate Module Statistics 95% CLC (ECMA/metro) [5235. 97, 5365. 93] Resistance Module: In the final part of this lab, resistors were to be measured in batches from each of the group members. This section of the lab showed the most precision with the least error. From the color coded bands on the ten resistors, it was concluded that the value of the resistors was 470 sq. All of the results in table old. Show that the resistors were only reading 400 sq. All 60 recorded measurements were close to 400 ink which could be from mislabel resistors. The pooled mean of the three samples does fall within the 90% and 95% confidence intervals even with including some outliers in the data. The full experimental data can be found in Table C in the Appendix. Sample Mean (Q) 400. 033 99% (Q) 1. 588 [399. 02, 401. 05] Table old. Resistance Module Statistics 95% CLC (sq) [399. 29, 400. 78] Conclusion: This laboratory focused on repeatability measurements, batch measurements, and statistical concepts/ principles to analyze the collected data. This was achieved through the use of a caliper, stopwatch, and a digital multi-meter for measurement purposes. Using these tools, the group is able to measure length, flow rate, and resistance. The statistical concepts used in this lab were sample mean, standard deviation, true mean, and the range and level of confidence. The results of the linear dimension module prove that there is always going to be a small amount of human error when using devices such as a manual caliper. That error is relatively larger when trying to sum two measurements as compared to measuring a total length . The measurement of the bolt as a whole has a narrower CIA and true mean range of [2. 265, 2. 267]. The 7 standard deviation for total length (A) [0. 0033 in. ] supports the theory that measuring the entire length at once is more accurate than summing the cap thickness (B) and bolt length (C) together, which is evident by analyzing the standard deviation of (B+C) [0. 0268 in. ]. The results of the flow rate module show that there is significantly far more human error when trying to measure the time it takes for water o fill a beaker. This can be attributed to response time of starting/stopping the stopwatch. The standard deviation [138. 835 /min] seems high, but calculations show that the sample mean [5300. 5 /min] falls within the true mean range for CLC [5247. 27, 5354. 63 /metro] and also for 95% CLC [5235. 97, 5365. 93 /min]. The results of the resistance module indicated a difference between the sample mean [400. 033 sq] of the batch measurements and the supposed value of the resistors [470 sq] according to the color coded bands. This was the most precise module with a standar d deviation of [1. 588 sq] and all the pooled means fall within he 95% CLC with a true mean range of [399. 29, 400. 78 sq], and the 99% CLC with a range of [399. 02, 401. 05 sq]. This laboratory experiment allowed the group to differentiate between repeatability measurements and batch measurements and apply the statistical theories learned in lecture to analyze the collected data. To minimize error percentage, calibrating the caliper before each measurement might be advantageous. Another advantage might be making markings on the bolt where each member of the group takes measurements instead of at random/different spots each time. How to cite Lab report, Papers

Calculated Structure for Evaluating Inspiration †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discussd about the Calculated Structure for Evaluating Inspiration. Answer: Introduction: In monetary reporting, a conceptual framework is a system of accounting arranged by a typical-setting organization against which concrete problems can be evaluated empirically. A conceptual framework deals with essential financial recording issues like the objectives and the users of monetary statements, the features that brand accounting facts useful, the straightforward basics of monetary statements (e.g. The possessions, liabilities, impartiality, earnings, and expenses), and the notions for identifying and determining these elements in the monetary statements (Cuthill, M., 2011, p.81). Historically, the very first conceptual framework for monetary reporting was established in 1970s by FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) in the United States. Since then, most typical-setting organizations in developed countries, specifically considering Australia, have pursued to come up with their individual conceptual framework to assist in guiding the typical-setting progression commonly known as the Australian Accounting Standard Board, has assessed the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and produced a conceptual framework for the purpose of assessing the accounting standard issued by the IASB (International Accounting Standard Board) (Cuthill, M., 2011,p.101). Their main purpose is to guarantee that the financial reporting standard for the firms in Australia is compelled by principle-centered accounting policies, thus more concern in affluence over form (Meyer and Land, 2015, p.123). One of their main aims was to offer as much possible impact towards the expansion of the global reporting framework. AASB has alerted accounting standard along with improving pronouncement. AASB has given accounting framework for the planning and presentation of the monetary statement. The AASB by this framework attempts to harmonize the Australian Accounting Standard with the necessity of other controllers in order to evade any conflict and encourage harmonization amidst all the regulatory requirements which will also ease burden and confusion among the firms using this framework (Hobbs and Norton, 2011, p.34). The main objective of the monetary framework given by AASB is to promote the management of the firms in the preparation and demonstration of the monetary statements. It also assists the auditors of the firms in inspecting the monetary statement of the organization prepared as per the financial standards provided by AASB. It helps the assessor to give a judgment whether the monetary statement has been organized as per the monetary standard or not. Lastly, It gives a detailed guidance which helps the stakeholders to infer the accounting statements, the figures contained in it and to confirm whether the monetary statements of the Australian organizations is ready in conformity with Australian Auditing Standards. The major motive for refining a conceptual framework is to establish new accounting standards. Apart from being a theoretical framework, it is the principal basis for solving accounting differences(Hobbs and Norton, 2011, p.80). A conceptual framework is all about setting a level of monetary accounting. The ultimate idea of conceptual framework compacts with critical economic reporting issues. Disadvantages of Conceptual Accounting Frameworks The necessity for a conceptual framework has advanced from the outcome of the weakness in accounting and defective setting practice. Individual powers in the standard setting procedure can render the entire process faulty (Vigneron and Johnson, 2013, p.112).Conceptual accounting frameworks come with a lot of rigidity. Some characteristics of conceptual accounting framework may not offer much control to accounting. The beginning of the conceptual framework is inflexible; integrating new ideas into it is very difficult. There is constant conflict between earlier established accounting guidelines and conceptual framework. Other preceding established standards at times contrast from the basic ideologies of the conceptual framework. The prospect that a conceptual framework offers may have advantages for only some few users. The framework cannot be workable or satisfactory to all parties. Theoretical Accounting Outlines were established in quite a number of states. Australia specifically implemented the Australian Accounting Standard Board (AASB) outline actively from the year 2005 (Vigneron and Johnson, 2013, p.130). The score of development was significantly slow for advancement in theoretical outline in Australia. Four SAC (Statements of Accounting Concepts) were unconfined in the starting. These notions were: Defining and recognizing the elements of monetary Statements. This report addresses the practical failure of the AASB Conceptual Framework. It advocates that the causes of problems faced by the organizations are because the Conceptual Framework was elaborated around extremely problematic notion of the connection between monetary accounting and economic genuineness (Chao et al, 2011, p.150).The Conceptual Framework involved a process of dull reasoning centered on an incorrigible intention of society, whose existing social reality was against it. This research pulls anthropology to indicate that this postulation of a concrete, the impartial social reality is an outcome of daily perceptive such as that of the AASB members. A number of key consequences follow which range beyond Conceptual Frameworks and monetary accounting practices. These repercussions tell the vital culture and value-dependency of sense, cognitive and rationality, and have attendant implications for the impending role of financial researchers in swaying society rather than merely working on legitimizing and a facsimile of the status quo (Vigneron and Johnson, 2013, p.122). When Conceptual framework appeared through the Statement of Accounting Concept 4, it disrupted many firms on the principles it outlined and adopted .The principles adopted included: The CF ruined the new ground in a huge way when SAC 4,Elements of Monetary Statements adopted the strength and burden philosophy that puts an organizations assets and liabilities in the forefront among the monetary account rudiments. (Chao et al, 2011, p.191). They were well-distinct first with the explanations of income rudiments then spoken in relation to variations in assets and liabilities. The AASB incorporated this precedence to associate attested revenue straight to the definite events regarding actual things. It was fairly altered from the old-style correspondent, which puts incomes in the critical situation, straggled by expenditures and then demotes assets and liabilities to be last on debit and credit balances on the balance sheet. Under this model, devaluation is dignified as actual variation in real assets. The AASB, therefore, should uphold the greater worth of statements which are based on observable events in the economy and not the hypothetically presented ones. The latter produces progress in the direction of considerably more complete and reliable facts (Meyer and Land, 2015, p. 165). The redefinition of liabilities Another AASB reasonable structure deficiency is the way it characterized its liabilities in reference to the SAC 4 as it didn't thwart for the fame development utilizing the equivalent based imitative apparatuses to make commitments (Pintrich, 2014, p.181). The definition could be returned to join all the call alternatives since they commit an association to circulate shares at a markdown. It ought to have additionally incorporated a few different game plans that in a similar way commit the association to appropriate variable measure of its offers at foreordained expenses or in light of effectively settled conditions. Gathering these instruments as value mistakenly disregarded the basic certainty that they yet don't invest their proprietors with vital possession rights to rewards and voting ability. They would have been accounted for as liabilities up to when the ownership rights are conferred on their proprietors which in the call alternatives case fundamentally don't occur unless being worked out upon (Vigneron, and Johnson, 2013, p.142). Valuable data is in this manner muted when these apparatuses are accounted for (Vigneron and Johnson, 2013, p.172). Its standard would have included other than the liabilities, every one of the commitments to convey value where the basic is the responsive association's own securities. In spite of the way that their costs may not be known with sureness, the firm will be obliged to make a financial relinquish in prospect in view of what happened already. Lobbying introduction Its clear that most of the changes enacted in the AASB conceptual framework based under the SCA 4 were in favor of few individuals. The AASB integrity was highly compromised to pass some standards which could operate in benefit of an interest group. Since the benefits were enjoyed by while the other owners of the organizations suffered. The latter did not significantly impact the economy at large hence no fruitful results as long as those passed standards are concerned (Hobbs and Norton, 2011, p.86). The AASB standard setters could have consulted the business fraternity before taking the step of approving the standards which they were very sure it was out of few rich people who were acting out of their greed and benefit and not putting into consideration the latter consequences out of their actions (Hobbs and Norton, 2011, p.99). Change is always inevitable in the business and economy. But some of the standards passed by the AASB really played a crucial role in compromising this fact. Abiding by these standards meant that some necessary innovations could not be implemented (Cavagnoli, 2011, p.176). This at long run made the businesses to just remain stagnant. The flexibility of the standards could have been adjusted so that it would allow new ideas to be put into action and the end results in economic growth would be highly noticeable (Hu, Ching and Chao, 2012). The AASB's battle about communicating the investment opportunities was stretched out to some degree following the applied bookkeeping structure. The overarching definition says a cost ought to include the diminishing in resources or an upsurge in liabilities, yet the AASB did not expect events in which associations may pay for merchandise and ventures by giving value instruments (Hines, 2011, p.119). This definition could have been changed to incorporate the offer based installments (Williams et al,2014,p.97) therefore this would have given the standard setters more assets to oppose adversaries who made utilization of the discarded figure of value to overcome their contentions that alternatives don't make costs. Costs and Benefits The AASB would have abandoned the frayed notion that stated that only those who prepared the accounts would incur the costs of reporting and the users get the benefits. This was not true and has never been in the past (Baccarini, 2012, p.109).The reporting costs are borne by entity owners who are among the reports primary users. In addition, the managers do benefit greatly from better public information that makes capital markets establish efficient security prices that reflect the real risks (Cuthill, 2011, p.151). There was no reason for people to believe that markets responded to inferior public information by bidding the prices higher and accepting the returns too low for their risks. Contrary, the only feedback to incomplete and untrustworthy monetary reports is the low-security value of goods and very high capital costs (Cuthill, 2011, p.111). The AASB would have articulated the fact that executive policies were intended to reduce the preparation costs and diminish facts quality leading to higher facts-gathering and processing costs. The economical exercise of recording bare minimum only was much more costly compared to reporting what the executive already knows. If the users wish to know the assets market values which were not disclosed by the executive, then all of them must make the decisions based on the uncertainties or go through their own estimation process. Adding to the aggregate cost was the fact that user personal generated data had questionable reliability and limited capability to lower uncertainty. If that was the case then they demanded higher returns which in turn increased the organization's cost of capital (Cavagnoli, 2011, p.123). Conclusion Based on the above discussion, it can be assumed that Theoretical Outline brings about minor significant necessities for monetary accounting. It delivers numerous inadequacies to stakeholders of fiscal bookkeeping such as administration, the final customers, and corporations. There are some slight rewards associated with Theoretical Outline though but those are beaten by the vast drawbacks which came as a result of having a Theoretical Outline for Fiscal Accounting in Australia. Therefore putting into consideration all the facts, we can concede with the proclamation made by Cavagnoli and others about Conceptual Framework, I dont contemplate the fact that Conceptual Frameworks are actually necessary for an economy as valid. Work cited Baccarini, D., 2012. The coherent structure technique for de?ning venture achievement. Venture management diary, 30(4), pp.25-32. Cavagnoli, D., 2011. A reasonable system for advancement: An application to human asset management arrangements in Australia. Advancement, 13(1), pp.111-125. Cuthill, M., 2011. Fortifying the 'social'in practical improvement: Developing a conceptuals tructure for social manageability.Economic Development, 18(6), pp.362-373. Hines, R.D., 2011. The FASB's theoretical system, budgetary bookkeeping and the upkeep of the social world. Bookkeeping, Organizations and Society, 16(4), pp.373-391. Hobbs, R.J. what's more, Norton, D.A., 2011. Towards a reasonable system for reclamation nature. , 8(6), pp.63-90. Hu, Y.L., Ching, G.S. what's more, Chao, P.C., 2012. Taiwan under study engagement display: a Conceptual framework in financial analysis. Universal Journal of Research Studies in Education, 1(4), pp.69-90. Meyer, J.H. what's more, Land, R., 2015. Limit ideas and troublesome information (2):Epistemological contemplations and an applied structure for instructing and learning. Advanced education, 49(3), pp.373-388. Pintrich, P.R., 2014. A calculated structure for evaluating inspiration and self-managed learning in understudies. Instructive brain research survey, 45(7), pp.385-429. Vigneron, F. what's more, Johnson, L.W., 2013. A survey and a theoretical structure of distinction seeking purchaser conduct. Institute of Marketing Science Review, 2013, p.1. Williams, N.S., Schwartz, M.W., Vesk, P.A., McCarthy, M.A., Hahs, A.K., Clements, S.E., 2014. A conceptual structure for foreseeing the impacts of urban situations on finances. Diary of financial analysis, 45(5), pp.5-23

Skin Cancer Essays (1375 words) - Dermatologic Surgery, Carcinoma

Skin Cancer Every hour one American is killed by skin cancer and every thirty seconds one American gets skin cancer. Cancer is a deadly disease that alters the DNA of a skin cell and causes it to reproduce at a rapid pace. This overproduction of cells can be harmful and in many cases deadly. Out of these cancers the most common is Basal cell carcinoma. Many steps have been made in the treatment of Basal Cell Carcinoma, some have been very successful and some not. The cells that have the altered DNA are called malignant or cancerous cells. These cells are found in the outer layers of the skin. The skin's main job is to protect the body from infections and to insulate the body to keep it at the proper temperature. The first layer of skin is called the epidermis. This is the layer that is closest to the surface of the skin. There are three types of cells in this layer. The first is the squamace. The squamace cells are flat and scaly and are located closest to the surface of the skin. Second are the basal cells and finally are the melanocytes, which give the skin its color. The second layer of skin is the dermis, which is much thicker than the epidermis. This layer contains sweat glands, nerves and blood vessels. The dermis also contains follicles, which are tiny pockets from which the hair grows. The most common malignant cells are the basal cells. Cancer in the basal cell is called nonmelanoma cancer. This means that the cancer did not start in the melanocytes located in the epidermis. Basal Cell Carcinoma is caused by overexposure to the sun. The sun gives off ultraviolet rays, which are harmful to the human body. Basal cell carcinoma will affect body parts such as the eyes, ears and nose. If it is detected before it gets deep into the skin there will most likely be no problem treating the cancer. A problem will occur if it isn't detected quickly enough and it has progressed into the deep portions of the tissue. If Basal cell carcinoma is left untreated it can be very hard to treat and may even cause death. The common methods of treatment involve the use of Mohs micrographic surgery, radiation therapy, electrodesiccation and curettage, and simple excision. Each of these methods is useful in specific clinical situations. Depending on the case, these methods have cure rates r anging from 85% to 95%. Mohs micrographic surgery, a newer surgical technique, has the highest cure rate for surgical treatment of both primary and recurrent tumors. This method uses microscopic control to determine the extent of tumor invasion. Although Mohs micrographic surgery method is complicated and requires special training, it has the highest cure rate of all surgical treatments because the tumor is microscopically outlined until it is completely removed. While other treatment methods for recurrent basal cell carcinoma have failure rates of about 50%, cure rates have been reported at 96% when treated by Mohs micrographic surgery. Mohs micrographic surgery is also indicated for tumors with poorly defined clinical borders, tumors with diameters larger than two cm, tumors with histopathologic features showing morpheaform or sclerotic patterns, and tumors arising in regions where maximum preservation of uninvolved tissue is desirable, such as eyelid, nose and finger. Next there is a treatment involving simple excision with frozen or permanent sectioning for margin evaluation. This traditional surgical treatment usually relies on surgical margins ranging from three to ten millimeters, depending on the diameter of the tumor. Tumor recurrence is not uncommon because only a small fraction of the total tumor margin is examined pathologically. Recurrence rate for primary tumors greater than 1.5 cm in diameter is at least twelve percent within five years. If the primary tumor measures larger than three cm, the five year recurrence rate is 23.1%. Primary tumors of the ears, eyes, scalp, and nose have recurrence rates ranging from 12.9% to 25%. Third there is electrodesiccation and curettage. This method is the most widely employed method for removing primary basal cell carcinomas. Although it is a quick method for destroying tumor, adequacy of treatment cannot be assessed immediately since the surgeon cannot

7 Unique Valentines Day Gift Ideas

7 Unique Valentines Day Gift Ideas Valentines Day can instill fear into the heart of even the best gift-givers. But as a college student, your funds and options might be limited. What can you give your girlfriend or boyfriend that still gets your message across without seeming too boring and traditional? 7 Unique Valentines Day Gifts Serve breakfast in bed:Â  Instead of a dinner out, surprise your boyfriend or girlfriend with breakfast in bed. It can be as simple as hot coffee and a muffin or as fancy as homemade pancakes and bacon.A picnic with your favorite foods: Does your boyfriend or girlfriend love cereal, for example? Pack their favorite kind in a bag along with some milk, 2 bowls, and 2 spoons, and voila. Youve got yourself one amusing but sweet Valentines Day picnic.Handmade paper flowers:Â  The usual flowers are, of course, a sweet gesture, but they do die after a week or so and can be outrageously expensive around Valentines Day. Instead, make your own flowers out of paper (some craft stores even have kits) for a present that will last a long time and remind your partner how much you care.Buy a kids book with a sweet message: While kids books are, of course, written mostly for kids, they can have sweet messages about loving someone. Find one that works well with your particular relationship for a uni que present that will undoubtedly be cherished for a long time. Make a donation to charity: If your partner isnt into traditional gifts but you want to get them something anyway, consider making a donation to charity. It can be a donation to a local organization, Doctors Without Borders, or even Heifer, which allows you to give enough money so that someone in a developing country can, for example, buy a flock of chickens. (Because who doesnt like getting chickens for Valentines Day?)Bake something homemade: Everyone loves homemade goods; luckily, even if youre not good in the kitchen, you can still give a unique homemade good with a little coordination. You can always order something from a nice local bakery or even make something from a box/mix that you got at the grocery store. Add a little of your own decorations and youll be good to go.Pack a huge box filled with lots of tiny things:Â  Does your partner love a certain kind of candy bar? Little boxes of cereal? A certain kind of cookie? Find the smallest sizes you can of your boyfriend or gir lfriends favorite treats, wrap them all up individually, and then present them all in a big box. Opening up that many presents, even if theyre all similar products, will definitely be one Valentines Day to remember.

Display Todays Date on Your Website

Display Today's Date on Your Website Server-side PHP scripting gives web developers the ability to add features that change  to their websites. They can use it to generate dynamic page content, collect form data, send and receive cookies and display the current date. This code only works on pages where PHP is enabled, which means the code displays a date on pages that end in .php. You can name your ​HTML page with a .php extension or other extensions set up on your server to run PHP. Example PHP Code for Todays Date Using PHP,  you can display the current date on your website using a single line of PHP code. Heres How It Works Inside an HTML file, somewhere in the body of the HTML, the script starts  by opening the PHP code with the symbol.Next, the code uses the print( ) function to send the date it is about to generate to the browser.The date function is then used to generate the current days date.Finally, the PHP script is closed using the ? symbols.The code returns to the body of the HTML file. About That Funny-Looking Date Format PHP uses formatting options to format date output. The lower case L- or l- represents the day of the week Sunday through Saturday. F calls for a textual representation of a month such as January. The day of the month is indicated by d, and Y is the representation for a year, such as 2017. Other formatting parameters can be seen at the PHP website.

SWOT Conversion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

SWOT Conversion - Essay Example They thus provide impetus for strategic changes within the managerial and marketing processes for improved performance. As Marketing Manager of Tesco Plc, I would be evaluating the SWOT analysis tools of Tesco against that of its competitor, IKEA, UK, in its furniture segment. Overview of Tesco Tesco Plc. is one of largest global supermarket chains with workforce of 472000 strong people in more than 4811 outlets across 14 countries (tesco, 2010). As a leading food and non food supermarket, it has created a niche market position in UK and across the globe. Its non food segment, especially the furniture segment directly competes with IKEA which is a leading home furniture retailer with a global presence. Though a relatively recent entrant into this area, Tesco has been able to make significant inroad into this market and compete with the market giant like IKEA through sustained efforts to diversification based on changing preferences of people. Tesco strength lies in its strategic plan ning that has effectively relied on marketing tools like SWOT and Porter’s five force analysis to gain leverage against its competitors in the field. Critical analysis of SWOT theory vis-a-vis IKEA SWOT analysis IKEA’s major strength is its global brand with emphasis on sustainable business practice and cost consciousness. It extensively uses renewable materials through design innovation, reducing wastage and promoting environment conservation in its supply chain management. Tesco, on the other hand has long since been a promoter of sustainable development and has continuously strived for highly indigenous techniques for carbon footprints. It has increasingly introduced organic food and non food item in its ever widening product lines. It is committed to carbon neutral policy by 2050 and diligently helps its customers to considerably reduce their carbon footprints by 2020 (ibid). Tesco has also been a leader in providing its customers with quality products at very comp etitive prices. Tesco’s Clubcard is testament of its huge database of satisfied and committed clientele which boasts of over fifteen million active members! Clubcard is a unique way of rewarding its customers through discounts vouchers and reward points. It has in fact become one of major elements of competitive advantage against IKEA. The IKEA’s KPI or key performance indicator broadly relies on its IWAY process for defining its social and environmental compulsions for its products and its various supply chain partners. Tesco has formulated stringent guidelines under ETI or ethical trading initiatives that promote sustainable practices across all its business partners. IKEA’s design initiatives for its furniture and furnishing, is highly creative. NORDEN and LACK tables, OGLA chairs etc are exemplary examples of waste management. It has also refined its transportation logistics to reduce carbon footprints. TESCO’s ergonomically designed state of the art furniture are cost effective but it nevertheless needs to improve its waste management policies on production through more creative inputs. Not many of its items are made from waste but introduction of products made from paper mache has increasingly become popular amongst the masses. Tesco believes in forging alliances with local

Management Research Proposal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Management Research Proposal - Assignment Example Being able to increase profit margins has been one of the main points of interest among most shareholders (Moynihan 2012). Top managements of organizations have found themselves in the state of concentrating their attention towards profit maximization, as desired by shareholders. However there is one important aspect of management that need to be given attention by shareholders, management and other members of staff in an organization. Both non-profit and profit making organizations need to identify monitor and benchmark their operational activities. The progress of organizations can not just be measured in terms of profits made only but a thorough understanding of key performance factors has to be considered (Ngo 2013). Various assessment techniques need to be used by organizational management in determining the progress as well as impacts brought about by their operational activities. Managers ought to determine all relevant factors detailing the progress made by their organization (IÅŸÄ ±k 2013). Since the visions, missions and goals are aimed at outlining activities as well as offering guidelines on the desired actions to be undertaken by organizations, managers need to keep track of progress attained (Luo 2012). Therefore, this research proposal will seek to determine the need for organizational managers to embrace performance indicators in assessing the level of progress achieved (PopoviÄ  2012). The main reason leading to selection of the role of performance indicators towards success of business an organization was as a result of interacting with managers from different organizations. Most of them were concerned about identifying approaches that could enable them monitor the progress registered by their organizations as well as gauging achievements that can be clearly presented to both internal and external clients. Almost every successful business organizations apply performance indicators.

Medical Assisting Essay Example for Free

Medical Assisting Essay Medical Assistants are crucial people in the medical field. â€Å"Medical Assistants are multi-skilled members of the health care team who perform administrative and clinical procedures under the supervision of a licensed health care provider such as a nurse or doctor.†(American Association of Medical Assistants, Library) Medical Assistants do have a variety of different duties that they have to perform on a day to day basis. As a medical assistant, a person will have administrative and clinical duties; work with nurses and doctors, and comply with OSHA and HIPAA guidelines. Some of the administrative duties a person might have to perform as a medical assistant include: â€Å"greeting patients, handling correspondence, scheduling appointments, answering telephones, creating and maintaining patient medical records, handling billing and insurance processing, and performing medical transcriptions.† (K. Booth, L. Whicker, T. Wyman, S.M. Wright 2008-2011) All of these administrative duties that a medical assistant does, they must remember to follow HIPAA guidelines and privacy of the patient. (HIPAA stands for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.) If a medical assistant fails to follow these guidelines they could possibly face legal charges such as: fines, imprisonment, and/or loss of job. There was a case in Kansas were a man was suspended for unknown causes but, did have to go to court to see if an immediate danger to the public health, safety, or welfare requiring immediate state agency action. said presiding officer Dr. Nancy Welsh. Some of the clinical duties a medical assistant might have to perform include: â€Å"assisting the doctor during the examination of a patient, infection control, performing tests (urinalysis, blood work, ECGS(Electrocardiogram)) , preparing and giving injections and medications, phlebotomy (blood work), disposing of contaminated supplies, preparing patient for examination, vital signs and medical histories, preparing the exam room before and after examination of a patient, removing of sutures or changing dressings on wounds, and sterilizing equipment.†(K. Booth, L. Whicker, T. Wyman, S.M. Wright, 2008-2011) With all of the clinical duties, as well as the administrative duties, a medical assistant must remember to follow the HIPAA guidelines. Depending on the office a medical assistant works in will depend on the clinical duties they will be preforming. For example, if a medical assistant is assisting a surgeon or a surgical technician they might have duties like: sterilizing e quipment, making sure the operating room is stocked properly with supplies(gauze, medical tape, suture kits), and talking with the patient about the procedure. As a medical assistant there are certain values or qualifications that you need to have. These qualifications might include: critical thinking skills, time management, empathy, attention to detail, flexibility, professionalism, neat appearance, positive attitude, remaining calm in a crisis, team work, proper judgment, and good communication skills. (K. Booth, L. Whicker, T. Wyman, S.M. Wright, 2008-2011) Such things as time management, empathy, attention to detail, neat appearance, and positive attitude are extremely important in the medical field. No patient wants to be taken care of by someone who is rude, has a negative attitude, does not exhibit proper hygiene, or who just plainly doesn’t care about the patient. In the medical profession, professionalism is something that a person must have! The difference between a CMA and an RMA is: a CMA is a certified medical assistant and an RMA is a registered medical assistant (www.aama-ntl.org). A certified medical assistant has only a state wide certification. In order to practice in another state a person would have to transfer their certification to that state. It is different for a registered medical assistant. For a registered medical assistant it is nationwide, which means a person does not have to transfer anything. A person with a RMA can practice anywhere in the U.S., but a person with a CMA would have to transfer their certification first before they could practice in that state. The current issues that medical assisting face is that they are a â€Å"new breed† into the medical field. Which means that a person with a degree in medical assisting; might find it hard to find a job right now. The job field for medical assisting is growing and according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics the field is to grow 31% in the years to come. (Bureau of Labor Statistics; Publications; Job Outlook 2010-20). So, in the next few years, medical assisting should be as common as certified nursing assistants are today. The median average pay for medical assistant right now is around $28,860 a year or around $13.87 per hour. For more information about Medical Assistants you can visit the following websites: www.aama-ntl.org ( American Association of Medical Assistants), www.caahep.org (Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education), www.amt1.com (American Medical Technologists), www.jcahpo.org (Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in Ophthmology), and www.aspma.org (American Society of Podiatric Medical Assistants). These websites have helped me a great deal with not only research but, questions that I have had about my degree as a Medical Assistant. I know that they have helped me and I hope that they will help others with either questions they have or concerns that they might have about the medical assistant degree or duties. Becoming a Medical Assistant takes hard work and dedication. Working as a Medical Assistant takes even more hard work. Medical Assistants do a lot to help doctors and nurses every day. Some of the things they do for them are: answering the phone so that patients can make or cancel appointments or to answer a question they might have, preparing the patient and the room for the patient, doing blood work for the doctor or nurse, handling insurance paperwork, giving medication or getting it ready for the nurse, and cleaning up after the doctor is done with the patient’s examination. Medical Assistants are a very important part of the everyday duties in the medical field. REFERENCES Bureau of Labor Statistics; summary; job outlook. American Association of Medical Assistants website (www.aama-ntl.org); become a CMA. Medical Assisting: Administrative and Clinical Procedures with Anatomy and Physiology, 4e; Kathryn A. Booth, Leesa G. Whicker, Terri D. Wyman and Sandra Moaney Wright; Pages 9,26-38 License of medical assistant suspended Hutchinson News, The (KS), Apr 07, 2012 Newspaper Source; Kaplan Library

Innocence of Children in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter Essay -- Scarl

Innocence of Children in Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne does an admirable job of expressing the true nature of his characters. Nowhere in his story is this more obvious than in his portrayal of the children. Children, in their innocence will say or do anything, for unlike adults, they are not constrained by societal expectations. They are oblivious to most manners and politics and therefore, are less reserved than the adults when it comes to questioning things or speaking their mind. Pearl, the leading child in the novel, is an excellent example of childish innocence combined with almost preternatural perception. Her willpower and imagination make her a blessing and a curse to her mother, who has paid such a dear price for her child. "After testing both smiles and frowns, and proving that neither mode of treatment possessed any calculable influence, Hester was ultimately compelled to stand aside, and permit that the child be swayed to her own impulses" (Hawthorne 82). Pearl could not be controlled by anyone, nor did she easily establish relationships with others. The other children in town would often tease her and gang up on her, berating Pearl and her mother. Pearl's anger, however, was released in fits of fury as she screamed and flung things at her opponents. These heathenish qualities and unintelligible screams made many of the townsfolk believe her to be a witch (Hawthorne 85-86). In one of the final chapters, Mistress Hibbins, a confirmed witch, proclaims Pearl to be the daughter of the Prince of the Air, another term for Satan (Hawthorne 222). Pearl is never, in the entire book afraid to speak her mind. Her mother, embarrassed by many of these outbursts, tries in vain to... ...t of humanity. Maturity and responsibility come with time, but so do the restraints that humans put on their actions, tongues, and hearts. Children, however, are very perceptive, and Hawthorne makes this very clear. Their eyes and ears are always open, yet no one notices a child. Pearl's wisdom and innocence are infuriating and lovable aspects of her personality, and in many ways, she voices what Hester only thinks. Adults in The Scarlet Letter, especially Mr. Dimmsdale, keep their thoughts, feelings, and emotions to themselves, sometimes with disastrous results. In truth, only children can be trusted to tell the complete and utter truth, for they do not understand the tact of white lies, the manners with which we must conduct ourselves, or the politics of society. Work Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. 1850. New York: The Modern Library, 2000.

Plastic Water Bottles Essay

Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience to stop using plastic bottles because of the health concerns and its harmful effects on the environment. Introduction: How many people know that in the Pacific Ocean there’s a huge island consisting of plastic bags, bottles, and even toys that’s estimated to be twice the size of Texas? For those you didn’t know now you do, environmentalists refer to this island as the Great Plastic Vortex. As plastic use increases, the vortex will only grow more and more. In 2007 8. billion tons of bottled waters were sold, so the number of plastic water bottles is only increasing and ends up accumulating to the great plastic vortex. We can start helping the environment by stopping the usage of plastic water bottles. Thesis statement: Plastic water bottles are being questioned about their safety to both our health and our environment as well. Preview: Today, we will discuss the problems that come about with plastic water bottles and the causes and solutions to help our health and our environment as well. Body: I. There are multiple problems with plastic water bottles, which include danger to people’s health and the harmful effects to our environment. A. Plastic bottles contain a toxin called BPA, which can be a danger to our health. 1. According to Kate Barrett from ABC News, retrieved on April 15, 2008, a report found that exposure to this toxin could have effects on young children and infants by causing changes in the brain development. 2. As we are being exposed to this toxin at younger ages, we stand a higher risk of diseases and health problems. B. There are several ways in which plastic bottles are harmful to the environment. In an article on October 29, 2007 issue of Blast Magazine, Jack Bell says and I quote plastic generates toxic emissions and pollutants that contribute to global warming. 2. As a result of this, promoting the usage of plastic bottles will only create more chaos to our environment. Transition: The problems of the BPA’s potential to harm people combined with the dangerous effects of plastic water bottles on the environment can be associated with two main causes, which we will now go into. I. The two specific causes can be identified as: consumer’s ignorance and the producers lack of responsibility. A.  Consumers have certain habits that don’t even faze them; it is in fact second nature to them. 1. Plastic water bottles are meant for one time use only, yet tons of people reuse them. Most of us think using the same bottle again helps the environment as well as saves us money, but it may be costing us our health. 2. According to the â€Å"Time Magazine†, Lisa Cullen says, plastic bottles are meant for disposable and for one time use only. Reusing them causes bacteria to build up, spreading it throughout the mouth. B. The food and drug administration has deemed BPA safe, but studies and research doubt their decision. 1.  According to the â€Å"Time Magazine†, Bryan Walsh states this toxin might be linked to a variety of diseases, such as cancer and reproductive problems. 2. Even though the FDA has been unintentionally endorsing the use of this chemical, they have been effectively exposing people. Transition: Now that we have explored the causes, we examine the solutions we can do ourselves personally. II. Most of the solutions have to do with a little bit of self -effort. A. One solution is to write to the members of congress, the FDA, and/or the governor to urge for stricter regulations for bottled water labeling, public disclosure, and safety. .The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) recommends writing to producers to display information about whether it has been approved by the Environmental Protection Agency. 2. According to the natural resources defense council there approach will be to write about setting strict limits about contamination and bacteria. B. Another solution is to try to use a non-plastic water bottle. It is recommended that people try to change to either stainless steel or aluminum water bottles. Conclusion: I. Conclusively, now you are aware of the dangers of plastic, more importantly plastic water bottles. With a better understanding of what is causing these problems-consumers ignorance as well as the producers lack of responsibility- we can concentrate on solving this threat. II. As more and more water bottles are disposed, they are only adding to the already giant land fields of plastic bottles. As more and more people drink from water bottles, it is only causing a higher risk for health problems. III. We can take from this as a realization- we need to start doing our part to help save our environment as well as our health.

Aberfan Mining disaster – 1966

At 9.15 on Friday 21 October 1966, Aberfan in Merthyr Tydfil, South Wales, was the centre of the world's media. A waste tip from the mine slid down the mountainside destroying a farm cottage killing all of the occupants. At Pant Glas School, the children were returning to their classrooms from morning assembly when a few of the children heard a rumbling sound coming from the valleys then they noticed an avalanche of mud hurtling towards them from the hills, and before anybody could get out, the school was underground. The school along with 20 other houses in the village were engulfed. There was total silence, so silent that you could hear a pin drop. The disaster was so horrific that everyone wanted to do something. Hundreds of people threw their shovel into their car and drove to Aberfan to help with the rescue operation. The trained and untrained rescuers worked hard to remove the debris. The first live victim of the disaster was rescued at 11am on that day. Almost a week later, all of the bodies had been discovered. Gaynor Minett, an eight year-old survivor in the school described the landslide as â€Å"a tremendous rumbling sound and all the school went dead you could hear a pin drop† she said that â€Å"everybody just froze in their seats†. People were so sad about the disaster that they wrote poems etc about the disaster. Reverend Dr Emlyn Davies who witnessed the disaster wrote a poem entitled ‘Aberfan'. The beginning of the poem gives the image of a little â€Å"unknown village in the vale† where the children â€Å"played and sang†. This image changes drastically as the poem progresses. The poem sort of tells a story of how this village, from being peaceful, changed to being a centre of the world and a very well known village. The descriptions are very in depth and this adds to the overall effect of the poem on me. To me, the poem has enlightened the effect of mankind on nature, this epidemic wouldn't have happened if the slag heaps weren't made. I would have never known this â€Å"secluded village†. The poem its self is well structured because each stanza is like a paragraph and contains information from each aspect of the disaster and is structured similar to a story. The use of metaphors is very effective in our understanding, â€Å"the mine became a tomb†. The adjectives used â€Å"Weight immeasurable, Force irresistible, Crushing all before† are very descriptive of the force of the landslide. The overall mood of the poem is very miserable but powerful in making us understand the consequences of human disrespect to countryside. Rev. Emlyn Davies wrote this poem to show people what really happened, he was there, he was the reverend of the church. Mike Jenkins wrote two poems about the disaster at a much later date. He was influence to writing one of them ‘He loved light freedom and animals' when he visited Aberfan. He was walking through a graveyard and he noticed one of the headstones and it read ‘He loved light, freedom and animals' he was touched by the inscription and wrote a poem with the caption as the heading. The victim was very young when his life was taken. This poem is more descriptive than a story. The first verse resembles an overview of this child who seemed to be happy, â€Å"waving an answer like a greeting†. The second stanza is similar to the first. Mike Jenkins uses a literal fact â€Å"Buried alive† and imagines the little boy to be â€Å"skimming stones down the path of the sun† on the river, which would be stereotypical of a child of that time. The use of metaphors and similes make the poem more interesting and free flowing. There is a contrast of images from the first two stanzas through to the rest; the first two are nice images of the little boy playing besides the river, but then the representation goes darker and describes this â€Å"tumour on the hillside† bursting â€Å"black blood† it sound really violent and aggressive. The poets thoughts and feelings come into play now, he â€Å"gulp[s] back tears because of the notion of manliness† I think he placed this in his poem because he is in the graveyard, trying to paint a picture of what happened and he comes back to reality and realises that the person buried beneath him is this little boy that he is imagining. As the poem unfolds, the descriptions get more vague. He seems to be highlighting the main features of his imagination. The gravestone that he found hugely inspired Mike Jenkins. I think that his purpose was not to persuade people to accept his views but just to let them envisage what he felt. The second Mike Jenkins poem is called ‘Among the Debris'. It is written in a completely different style to ‘He loved light freedom and animals'. He uses a local dialect, however, it is hard to understand but it adds a good effect. The first stanza tells us about a teacher who used to tell stories to the children â€Å"about is time in the navy, playin cards underwater† The second verse reveals that the teacher wasn't in control of his emotions. It seems to me that he had been through an experience that had mentally scarred him, because â€Å"ee'd go mental, throw a wobbly†. The metaphors that Mike Jenkins uses in this poem are very effective, â€Å"is screams pick-axin into ower yer-drums† all of the references to the teacher's actions are very detailed. After the teacher had thrown a â€Å"wobbly†, he â€Å"passed a bagful o' sorries round† I feel sorry for the teacher at this point because it seems that he cannot control his actions. The last stanza is described in-depth. It is at the part when the landslide is coming down the hill it was â€Å"a slow, unnatural thunder†. When the slide had ended, the teacher â€Å"wuz searchin fer them lost children, buryin is ands in slurry† the last two lines are the best in the poem, â€Å"till ee found us, sitting among the debris† this means that the teacher had ‘snapped out' of his â€Å"wobbly† and had came back to reality to the class that he was teaching. The images in this poem are quite disturbing but are effective in describing how some people were affected by the disaster. For Mike Jenkins to write this poem, he must have been hugely saddened by the gravestone that he saw to urge him to write ‘He loved light, freedom and animals' and this poem, ‘Among the debris'. If Mike Jenkins and Reverend Dr. Emlyn Davies were affected so much to write these poems, I wonder how many other people saw the destruction of the landslide and were upset for all of those children in the â€Å"unknown village in the vale† that lost their lives.

Essay on How marketing strategy can build customer loyalty

Essay on How marketing strategy can build customer loyalty Essay on How marketing strategy can build customer loyalty Essay on How marketing strategy can build customer loyalty  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Today the hotel industry is considered to be a global industry because customers and producers can be found in all parts of the world. For many customers, such services and hotel facilities as guestrooms, restaurants, bars, spa centers and a wide range of wellness services are â€Å"no longer considered a luxury† (Carev, 2008, p. 10). Marketing strategy aimed at building customer loyalty plays an important role in the hotel industry. Researchers believe that â€Å"in the last decades, demand for supply of hospitality services beyond that of traditional services intended for travelers have escalated the growth of the hospitality industry globally, leading to intense competition in the marketplace† (Carev, 2008, p. 11). Recent studies of the effectiveness of the hotel industry point out to the fact that it is necessary to improve loyalty of customers by â€Å"promoting interpersonal service encounters to build long-term relationships between customers and hotels† (Wang, 2007, p. 23). Today researchers provide massive opportunities for the successful marketing operations in the hotel industry. Hotel organizations face considerable challenges caused by the increased rate of competition. According to researchers, â€Å"competition has major implications for the customer, providing increased choice, greater value for money and augmented level of service† (Carev, 2008, p. 11). This study discusses how marketing strategy can build customer loyalty in the hotel industry.Research objectives  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The major research objectives include:To explore the role of marketing strategy in building customer loyalty in the hotel industry;To assess the proper strategies aimed at expanding customer loyalty;To find the proper ways to measure customer loyalty in the hotel industry.Rationale of the studyThis study is focus ed on exploring one of the most significant issues in the hotel industry marketing – the role of customer loyalty in the hotel industry. Marketing strategy can effectively build customer loyalty, providing benefits to customers and making hotel organizations more appealing due to price discounting. Hotel organizations should be focused on the delivery of high quality services to ensure customer satisfaction, which has a strong impact on the loyalty of customers (Liu, 2008).Definition of the key termsCustomer loyaltyCustomer satisfactionCustomer valueLiterature review  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This section reviews the literature on the role of marketing strategy in building the loyalty of customers in hotel industry. Marketing strategy specially developed for customer loyalty programs in the hotel industry guarantees success if the loyalty of potential customers is properly measured and expanded.Building customer loyalty is crucial in the successful implement ation of marketing strategy in the field of hotel industry. According to researchers, â€Å"since the beginning of the 1990s, customer loyalty has gained importance both in relationship marketing research and in business†(Cahill, 2006, p. 6). In the hotel industry, the loyalty of customers can be attributed to the increased role of changing competition environments. Marketers should assess the potential value generated by the loyalty of customers (Cahill, 2006). In other words, they should assess how loyal are the consumers of their products and services. The relationship marketing approach allows finding the proper strategies to expand customer loyalty (Cahill, 2006).Besides, it has been found that there is a close relationship between customer loyalty and the organization’s profitability. As a result, marketing strategy plays an important role in building customer loyalty, which affects the hotel organization’s profitability (Carev, 2006). Researchers state th at â€Å"when a company retains just 5 percent more of its customers, profits increase by 25 percent to 125 percent† (Carev, 2006, p. 3). Marketers need the appropriate information to develop effective marketing strategies aimed at loyal customers.In addition, customer loyalty can be recognized as the key factor in the development of any business organization.   Kandampully and Suhartanto (2000) explore the relationship between customer loyalty, customer satisfaction, and the company’s image. The researchers have identified the key factors of the company’s image and customer satisfaction that have a positive relation to the loyalty of customers in the hotel industry (Kandampully Suhartanto, 2000). They provided the information taken from the chain of hotels located in New Zealand. It has been revealed that â€Å"hotel image and customer satisfaction with the performance of housekeeping, reception, food and beverage, and price are positively correlated to cus tomer loyalty† (Kandampully Suhartanto, 2000, p. 346).It is very important to understand that in order to expand customer loyalty, it is necessary to increase customer satisfaction. According to researchers, â€Å"low quality service leads to low satisfaction, discouraging guests form returning†(Carev, 2006, p. 1).   Actually, this assumption is taken into consideration by many hotel owners who are focused on expansion of loyalty (Carev, 2006). In other words, a hotel organization should provide high quality services to gain customer satisfaction and expand customer loyalty. Researchers suggest that hotel managers and hotel executives should use the proper strategies to influence the quality of services, brand loyalty, brand image and brand awareness in the hotel organizations, taking into consideration the relations between customer loyalty and brand equity (Kayaman Huseyin, 2007).In addition, hotel organizations aimed at expanding customer loyalty have more chance s to avoid certain challenges caused by competition. Service quality is the key factor that helps to expand the loyalty of potential customers. Hotel organizations provide effective loyalty programs that can be viewed as marketing strategy aimed at enhancing customer loyalty (Kayaman Huseyin, 2007; Wang, 2007). According to researchers, â€Å"corporate image is influenced both by service quality and customer satisfaction, which in turn influences customer loyalty† (Kandampully Hu, 2007, p. 434). In other words, the key to expanding customer loyalty is to foster the image of the hotel organization through improved service quality and an increased number of satisfying customers (Kandampully Hu, 2007).Measuring loyalty stands for measuring the loyalty factors that includes the following aspects:saying positive things about the hotel;recommending the hotel to other customers who need the advice in this field;encouraging other customers to use the services of this hotel;conside ring the hotel the best option to buy services or products;maintaining business relationships with the hotel in the next years (Carev, 2008, p. 16).As customer loyalty helps to protect the hotel organization from the effects of direct competition, measuring loyalty guarantees positive outcomes. It is very important to place emphasis on the dynamism of competition forces to assess customer value and its impact on the loyalty of customers. In general, marketers can measure customer loyalty by assessing the intention of customers to repurchase the services provided by the hotel organization, as well as by assessing customer satisfaction (Brennan et al., 2010; Carev, 2008). Those hotel organizations that are aimed at measuring the loyalty of their customers are focused on measuring customer satisfaction (Pearson, 2012). In some cases, they may face serious challenges because customer satisfaction is considered to be â€Å"the Trojan horse of loyalty† (Pearson, 2012, p. 56).   H otel organizations should develop the proper marketing strategy that will make investment in the so-called loyal customers, who will promote enduring relationships in the field of the hotel industry (Pearson, 2012). Besides, customer loyalty can be measured by â€Å"environmental attribute, managerial attribute and social attribute† (Liu, 2008, p. 49). These attributes give explanation to customer behavior and the intention to repurchase products and services. Marketers should take into consideration the changing tastes of customers in order to improve the quality of products and services (Liu, 2008).Marketing strategy should be focused on building the relationship with customers. According to recent research â€Å"inspired by the airlines’ success, most major hotel chains have developed loyalty programs that reward customers for repeat business†(Hu et al., 2010, p. 128).   The effectiveness of reward programs in building the relationships with loyal customers help to alter certain patterns of their behavior. The timing of rewards has a strong impact on customer loyalty for the hotel industry due to the moderated customer satisfaction (Hu et al., 2010).Research questionsThere are several research questions that help to discuss the importance of customer loyalty in the hotel industry:Is customer loyalty really critical to doing a successful business in the hotel industry field?What value does a satisfied customer may return to the hotel organization?Critical discussion of data /evidence required  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The key factors that influence the development of customer loyalty in the hotel industry should be properly assessed. It has been found that the most important determinant for customer loyalty is customer satisfaction (Carev, 2008, p. 10). The main issues for the discussion should be focused on quality of services which may encourage customers’ satisfaction and make customers perform the repeating visits to the same hotel organization (Rosenbaum et al., 2005). The required data or evidence is valid and can be effectively used in the research. Critical review of different studies on the role of marketing strategy in building customer loyalty has been done based on the useful evidence-based sources.

Behavior Change Plan to Prevent Coronary Heart Disease

Behavior Change Plan to Prevent Coronary Heart Disease Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle Behavior to Prevent a Reoccurrence of Coronary Heart Disease James J. Speen Introduction Justification for choosing the health behavior I am a 57 year old male, diagnosed with diabetes mellitus II, and cardiovascular disease stemming from atherosclerosis. In March of 2006, I experienced an acute angina pectoris attack while testing for a brown belt in Tae Kwon Do. The angina attack led to an emergency department visit at a local health facility and ultimately culminated in a quadruple coronary artery bypass graph (CABG). My healthcare providers are continually stressing the importance of making healthy choices and maintaining a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent a reoccurrence of coronary heart disease (CHD). Further, supporting my physician’s opinion, Ferris, Kline, and Bourdage (2012) state that â€Å"biopsychosocial health displayed no direct relationship to CHD risk, but positively predicted a healthier lifestyle. A healthier lifestyle was related to lower levels of CHD risk.† Over the past 6 months, I have strayed from my regimen of healthy eating and daily exercise and am beginning to feel the negative effects of weight gain, sore joints, and decreased endurance during physical activity. It is now behavior modification time. This will be accomplished by discontinuing my current unhealthy behaviors and resuming a healthy lifestyle consisting of a regimen of eating heart healthy foods and exercise. Justification for the behavior change plan I used the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) model, as outlined in our textbook, Health Psychology A Biopsychosocial Approach (Straub, 2012) to evaluate my current behavior. First, I determined that continuing my behavior would eventually lead to another CABG or even worse my death. Secondly, after considering my doctor’s views regarding CHD prevention through lifestyle modification; I chose to comply with my healthcare provider’s advice. And finally, I rea lized that I am the only one who can manage my controllable health risk factors. Method Materials and Procedure I monitored my pre-change caloric intake, blood glucose, and physical exercise levels for seven days. My caloric intake and amount of exercise was recorded using the MyFitnessPal mobile application. Blood glucose levels were measured each day with a OneTouch Ultra 2 blood glucose meter. Glucose measurements were performed twice each day at 6:00a.m. and at 10:00p.m.. This data was used to establish my base line cardiac healthy lifestyle compliance. After this period, I enacted a behavior change plan to regain control over my controllable cardiac health risk factors. I added the use of a H o Medics model KS-701 digital dietary scale to accurately measure my food portions and increased the amount of water that I consumed daily. Additionally, 1 hour of cardiovascular and strength training exercises was added to the daily regimen. Caloric intake and exercise activity were recor ded using the MyFitnessPal mobile application and blood glucose was measured with the OneTouch Ultra 2 blood glucose meter. Nutritional data consisting of caloric intake, carbohydrates, fat, protein, cholesterol, sodium, sugar, and fiber from the MyFitnessPal application along with blood glucose data, was imported into an Excel spread sheet for data comparison and analysis. Average daily values for each category were computed for both the pre-behavior change and behavior change periods.

Women in James Bon films from a feminist perspective Essay

Women in James Bon films from a feminist perspective - Essay Example Some of the Bond women and Bond female characters are now seen as more than sexual interest for the lead character, but as characters also toting guns, karate chops, heroism, and villainy (Garland, 2009). Still, Bond women are viewed in general by society as simply entertaining eye-candy. This paper shall present an analysis of women in James Bond films from a feminist perspective, using some of the thoughts laid out by feminist philosopher Luce Irigaray. An analysis of the evolution of these female roles shall also be evaluated, mostly determining how the perspectives have changes and how feminism has impacted on how these female roles have been portrayed in the films. According to Jenkins (2005), the James Bond films have a persistent appeal based on the fantasy world from its parade of attractive female Bond characters. Such distinct female roles are often crucial to the story being told including the overall feel of these films. Each Bond movie has numerous female characters who are usually meant to distract and also help Bond in his spy mission. More often than not, there is one distinct, strikingly beautiful and, svelte Bond girl who is presented as a potential love interest for Bond; she is usually cunning, and judging from the name she goes by (Pussy Galore, Honey Ryder, Holly Goodhead), also self-assured (Rubin, 2003). Bond girls have become a staple in Bond movies and the casting of such female role has often attracted major global attention, with the chosen female often gaining much media attention even before the films start to shoot (d’Abo and Cork, 2003). The dominant preference of the Western culture for the lead female charac ter in the Bond films to comply with such attractive and often sexist parameters have been viewed by feminists with much disdain (Carpenter, 2000). Through the many incarnations

QUANTITATIVE NURSING RESEARCH Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

QUANTITATIVE NURSING - Research Paper Example The authors examine various literary sources addressing the subject of empathy within the context of nursing. The literary analysis segment begins with a brief overview of empathy and its importance in the care of patients. This significance of empathy in nursing is accentuated when the authors mention that, empathy is virtually the same with the nursing profession and is also linked to the latter’s inception. The article cites authors who have made an attempt to describe the importance of communication or interaction between nurses and patients, while describing importance of human connection to nursing practices and overall patient health. In essence, the article provides credible information derived from past research, on why empathy is deemed on the most important skills in nursing. After effectively informing the reader about the importance of empathy in nursing, the authors delve deeper into the meaning of empathy, as provided by diverse scholars. For example, the article cites an author who considers empathy to be a cognitive, instead of emotional attribute, which involves nurses’ ability to understand, as opposed to feeling, the perspectives, experiences, and concerns of a patient. This definition also encompasses a nurse’s ability to portray the described understanding. Another definition cited in the article stipulates that, nurses must show the intention to assist patients, in addition to observing the previously mentioned characteristics of understanding. The authors emphasize key terms that give the most conclusive definition of empathy including cognition, understanding, communication and intention to help. By exploring these different definitions, the authors form a credible basis for the analysis of their primary purpose, since the rea der gets adequate comprehension of the concept to be explored. In addition, the definitions provide insight into the vital nature of empathy to